HIGH-BYPASS TURBOFAN · CUTAWAY
Twin-spool · Annular combustor · Section through engine centreline
COMBUSTION ⓘ
HOW COMBUSTION WORKS
Compression
— the HP compressor delivers air at ~40× ambient pressure and ~600 °C into the diffuser, which slows it for stable burning.
Fuel injection
— nozzles spray atomised kerosene; swirlers spin the incoming air to anchor the flame.
Primary zone
— a recirculating vortex burns the mixture at ~2000 °C, far above what the liner could survive.
Dilution & cooling
— air jets through liner holes and a cooling film trim gas to ~1500 °C before the HP turbine.
Expansion
— hot gas spins the turbines that drive the fan and compressors, then exits the nozzle as thrust.
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OVERVIEW
FAN
COMPRESSOR
COMBUSTOR
TURBINE
EXHAUST
LABELS
SPEED